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The day before leaving for a three and a half month book tour, Amy Richards
and Jennifer Baumgardner invited me over to Jennifer’s apartment to talk about their new book Grassroots: A Field
Guide for Feminist Activism. Their previous book, Manifesta, resonates with many young women who are searching
to establish their own feminist identities, and I was fortunate to have the opportunity to ask some tough but loving questions
to two of the third wave’s most prominent activists.
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Altar: Why did you decide to write
this book?
Amy: When we were touring for Manifesta and becoming more accessible to people who were interested in feminism the
most asked question was some version of “What can I do to get more involved” and when Jennifer and I sought to
answer this we at first deflected it on to organizations that seemed equipped to answer that question. It was like, what are
the issues you care about? Do you care about girls? Call Girls Inc. Do you care about the environment? Call Natural Resources
Defense Council. Do you care about animal rights? Call Feminists for Animal Rights. And then we realized, because we thought
that we needed to be more informed, that what these organizations were giving as answers were very similar, regardless of
the issue, and that was what we dubbed as the Generic Three: Sending money, calling politicians and volunteering. All of which
are worthy and necessary parts of social justice, but what we were feeling was that the people asking the question wanted
so much more than that and so Grassroots initially was just going to be an activist
idea bank where we could house creative ideas beyond the Generic Three. Then we realized that we actually needed to get this
idea out there and we needed more ideas. We needed to also share the things that we’d learned about with other people.
Altar: Who do you see as your audience
for the book?
Jennifer: Well, people who read
Manifesta and liked it, but also all of these people who say, “I do believe
in social justice. I do want to do all this stuff, but I don’t know where to begin. How do I start?” Since the
book has come out people have written us already saying things like, “I’m working on this project. I’m not
an activist. I don’t know how to do any of these things. I don’t have any money. I didn’t go to college.”
There’s a wide variety of things they think that they don’t have. “But I want to have a two-day event in
my town that brings together all of these different people.” I think almost everyone has a point in their life where
they feel like it’s urgent to put their values into practice or they see some need around them and they really want
to do something. So, the book is for anyone who has ever asked that question.
Altar: Why did you decide to include
your own personal histories?
Amy: That was not something we
planned to do in the beginning, but when we read the book it felt more like we were just telling other people’s stories
and that there was a need to reveal our investment in this. It also made us sound less presumptuous to put in our place in
the process rather than if we would have just launched in and said that we think there needs to be more activism and here’s
what needs to be done. It hopefully reads more as if we’re coming from the same place and that we’re still in
process. Just to speak to what Jennifer was saying, there’s a lot in Grassroots
that are lessons learned along the way of activism and thought they might not be engaged throughout the whole book and might
find it very elementary, I think just the message of being elementary is something that hardcore activists need to learn.
Also, how we deal with burnout when we are the people who do the work day in and day out. And how we work towards promoting
ourselves better when we are an activist or someone who says, “I believe the government should support reproductive
justice or health and justice for all.” What does that mean? So I think that the messages in Grassroots in a specific way are for the person looking to get involved, but breaking those things down when you
are already an activist are very crucial to continue in your work.
Refposition.com is an Affordable Website SEO Company providing SEO Packages to get you top rankings on the web. seo company Jennifer: I think that self-identified
activists, and I know you’re one [indicating Mandy], that we do forget all the time about the elementary elements of
it. That sometimes being most effective really does just mean helping the kids at the neighboring school develop a recycling
program. It might be something seemingly small like answering someone who sent you a random email with some dumb question
even though you were initially like, “Why are you asking me and why aren’t you learning how to do these things
on your own?” When you asked your first question it made me think both about Ask Amy [Amy Richards’ advice column
at Feminist.com] when she gets really vague questions and when I used to work at Ms. Magazine, even though it was just a magazine,
it was perceived as this catch-all for the problems in the women’s movement. People would call and tell us that they
were fleeing their batterer and ask what they could do. Initially I thought, “I can’t believe their calling a
magazine. That’s just ridiculous. You don’t call a magazine. Call somewhere else. Call your local shelter.”
Then I started taking it more seriously and you realize that my first response was actually out of my own fear and ignorance.
Like when someone asks you what they can do and you don’t know, so you try to pretend like they’re dumb for asking
or something, but you can find out more about their problem and come up with a solution, or at least a good referral.
Buy The Magazine!
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Grassroots: A Field Guide
to Feminist Activism By Jennifer Baumgardner and Amy Richards Farrar, Straus and Girouxxml:namespace
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When Manifesta
hit the shelves in 2000, writers Jennifer Baumgardner and Amy Richards set out to document, describe, and decipher for young
women and men everywhere the parameters of third wave feminism. They not only answered the question: "Is feminism dead?" (No)
but also identified how feminism fits into the lives of young people.
The first wave of feminism
was concerned with giving women the rights of citizenship. The second wave worked towards equality under the law in pursuing
equal opportunity everywhere. As Baumgardner and Richards explained in Manifesta, third wave feminism is still pursuing
second wave goals, but third wave feminists are a generation reared within the privileges of feminist accomplishments, such
as Title IX, Roe vs. Wade, the outlawing of gender discrimination, a continuing front on domestic and sexual abuse,
and a lexicon created, sustained, and evolving to theorize gender.
In this new book, Grassroots:
A Field Guide for Feminist Activism, Amy Richards and Jennifer Baumgardner provide detailed chapters on how we can work
towards social justice right now. Their message is reminiscent of the famous quote, "Do what you can with what you have, where
you are."
Though the authors say
there is value in what they call the generic three (check writing, calling congress representatives, and volunteering), they
believe this activism isn't enough and often bolsters the system that perpetuates the problems it seeks to eradicate. Instead,
they suggest going beyond and inventing your own activism. They assert it takes no more that what you have around you, whether
it is office supplies at your nine-to-five job or your spare bedroom. We can all do activism with the resources we have around
us.
What this book won't
give you is a comprehensive step-by-step guide for radical activism on what to do. Rather, each chapter provides countless
examples of young women seeing a need in their community and finding away to meet that need. Whether you are a high school
student, a college student, a recent graduate, or a working woman, each chapter elucidates how in your particular geographical
location you can do activism. Most importantly, they argue that activism should be from you and eventually become instinctual.
Grassroots gives examples such as asking on a job interview if a company provides birth control coverage (even if you
don't need it) or leaving copies of your favorite feminist publication on top of more mainstream magazines in the doctor’s
and dentist’s office.
Grassroots will get you pumped up, show you the tools, stimulate your creativity,
and provide a score of resources on where to begin. This book is absolutely a force to be reckoned with. I can see it revitalizing
women and men everywhere to work for social change on issues they deem as vital. Grassroots is not asking you to do
it all; it is just showing you that you can make changes right now from where you are.
What can you do? Anything
you want.
If that isn't empowering,
then what is?
(Review by Laura Madeline Wiseman, M.A.) * Used with Permission*
For more writing by Laura Madeline Wiseman go to www.empowerment4women.org.
To bring Amy and Jennifer to your town, contact them at: Soapbox, Inc. 106 Suffolk Street,
#2A New York, NY 10002
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